Semen Analysis Test: Booking, Price, and Results
About Semen Analysis Test
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Seminogram, Spermogram, Sperm count test, Sperm analysis, Male fertility test |
| Sample Type | Semen (fresh ejaculate) |
| Fasting Required | No |
| Report Time | 1 Day |
| Recommended For | Adult males undergoing fertility evaluation |
| Price | Starting at ₹750 |
What Is a Semen Analysis Test?
A semen analysis test, also called a seminogram or spermogram, is a laboratory test that examines the quantity and quality of sperm in a semen sample. Doctors prescribe it primarily to assess male fertility in men who are having difficulty conceiving. The test requires a fresh semen sample collected at the laboratory.
What Does a Semen Analysis Test Measure?
This test looks at several properties of semen and sperm to give a picture of reproductive health. The key parameters assessed are listed below.
| Parameter | What It Tells You |
|---|---|
| Semen volume | Total fluid produced during ejaculation |
| Sperm concentration | Number of sperm per millilitre of semen |
| Total sperm count | Total sperm across the entire ejaculate |
| Progressive motility | The percentage of sperm swimming forward effectively |
| Total motility | Percentage of sperm showing any movement |
| Morphology | Size and shape of sperm heads and tails |
| Vitality | Proportion of sperm with intact cell membranes |
| Liquefaction time | Time taken for semen to change from gel to liquid |
| pH level | Acidity or alkalinity, which may signal infection or blockage |
| White blood cells | Elevated levels may indicate an active infection |
Why Is a Semen Analysis Test Done?
This test is used to investigate potential causes of male infertility and to verify outcomes after certain procedures. Below are the main reasons a doctor may request it.
Common Symptoms That May Require This Test
- Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of unprotected intercourse
- Low sex drive or changes in sexual function
- Testicular pain or swelling
- History of genital surgery or injury
- Suspected hormonal imbalance
- Previous reproductive tract infections
- Low sperm count
- Erectile dysfunction (difficulty in getting an erection)
- Lack of facial or body hair
- Reduced or increased appetite
Conditions This Test Can Help Detect
The male fertility test can help identify a range of underlying reproductive conditions, including those listed here.
- Oligozoospermia (low sperm count)
- Azoospermia (no sperm present in the ejaculate)
- Asthenozoospermia (reduced sperm movement)
- Teratozoospermia (abnormally shaped sperm)
- Hormonal deficiencies affecting sperm production
- Ejaculatory duct obstruction or structural abnormalities
- Reproductive tract infections affecting fertility
- Successful vasectomy confirmation
How to Prepare and What to Expect
Preparing correctly before the test helps ensure the sample is accurate and easy to process. The key steps are outlined below.
Do You Need to Fast?
No fasting is required for a semen analysis test. You can eat and drink normally before your appointment.
Practical Tips Before Your Test
- Observe 5 days of sexual abstinence before sample collection, as advised in the test instructions. Abstaining for fewer than 2 days may lower sperm concentration.
- Avoid alcohol in the days leading up to the test, as it can affect sperm quality.
- Inform your doctor about all medications, herbal supplements, or vitamins you are taking.
- Avoid using lubricants during sample collection, as these can interfere with sperm movement.
- Urinate and wash the genital area thoroughly with warm water before collecting the sample.
- This test is available for walk-in individuals only. No prior appointment is required for sample collection, but confirm the schedule with your nearest Lupin Diagnostics centre.
Step-by-Step Procedure
- Wash your hands and genital area thoroughly with warm water before beginning.
- Produce the semen sample through masturbation into the sterile, wide-mouthed container provided by the laboratory.
- Collect the entire ejaculate, as even a small amount lost can affect the results.
- Hand the sample to the laboratory staff immediately. The sample must be examined within 2 hours of collection.
- Laboratory staff will allow the semen to liquefy at room temperature for up to 30 minutes before analysis begins.
- The sample is then examined manually under a microscope across all parameters.
Factors That Can Affect Accuracy
Several factors can influence the reliability of your result. Be aware of the following before your test.
- Abstaining for fewer than 2 days or more than 7 days before the test
- Delay in delivering the sample to the laboratory
- Keeping the sample at incorrect temperatures during transport
- Recent fever or illness (this can temporarily reduce sperm quality)
- Use of lubricants or non-sterile collection containers
- Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or recent heat exposure (saunas, hot tubs)
Understanding Your Semen Analysis Test Results
Results are assessed against the WHO 2021 reference ranges. Review these values with your doctor, as no single reading should be viewed in isolation.
| Parameter | Reference Range |
|---|---|
| Semen Volume | ≥ 1.5 mL |
| Total Sperm Count | ≥ 39 million per ejaculate |
| Sperm Concentration | ≥ 15 million/mL |
| Total Motility (Progressive + Non-progressive) | ≥ 40% |
| Progressive Motility | ≥ 32% |
| Normal Morphology | ≥ 4% normal forms |
| Semen pH | ≥ 7.2 (typically 7.2–8.0) |
| Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) | < 1 million/mL |
Disclaimer: These ranges are general guidelines. Your doctor will interpret your results based on your age, health history, and other factors. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical advice.
Results During Special Conditions
- Varicocele, a condition where veins in the spermatic cord become enlarged, is one of the most common causes of male infertility and can reduce sperm count and motility.
- Recent fever or infection with high temperature can temporarily lower total sperm count, sperm concentration, and motility; doctors generally recommend waiting 2 to 3 months after a significant illness before repeating the test.
- Frequent heat exposure to the scrotum, such as from hot tubs, saunas, or prolonged laptop use, can also reduce sperm production.
How to Maintain Healthy Levels
These general wellness habits are associated with better sperm health:
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol, as both are linked to lower sperm counts and reduced sperm quality.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear and avoid prolonged heat exposure to the groin area to support healthy sperm production.
- Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, four to five times a week, to support overall reproductive health.
Lupin Diagnostics Semen Analysis Test Price
The semen analysis test at Lupin Diagnostics starts at &inr;450. This test requires a visit to a Lupin Diagnostics centre. Home collection is not available for this test, as a fresh sample must be delivered to the laboratory within 2 hours of collection.
| City | Approximate Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| Guwahati | ₹500 |
| Mumbai | ₹750 |
| Bengaluru | ₹1,000 |
| Chennai | ₹450 |
| Hyderabad | ₹450 |
| Kolkata | ₹500 |
| Pune | ₹750 |
| Bhopal | ₹500 |
Disclaimer: Prices are indicative and may vary by location. Please confirm the current price at the time of booking.
How to Book
- Select the semen analysis test on the Lupin Diagnostics website.
- Choose your city and preferred centre location.
- Visit the centre at your scheduled time for sample collection.
- Receive your report via email or WhatsApp within 1 day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Five days of sexual abstinence are suggested before sample collection at Lupin Diagnostics. In general, abstaining for 2 to 7 days is recommended for accurate results. Fewer than 2 days may reduce sperm concentration, while more than 7 days can lower motility.
For this test at Lupin Diagnostics, sample collection must take place at the centre. Most laboratories prefer on-site collection because the sample needs to reach the analyst within 2 hours and must be kept at the right temperature throughout.
Not necessarily. An abnormal sperm count or motility result indicates that sperm quality may be a contributing factor to conception difficulties, but it does not confirm permanent infertility. Your doctor will review the full picture and may suggest further tests or a repeat semen analysis.
Semen parameters can vary from one sample to another in the same person. Doctors typically recommend analysing 2 to 3 samples collected at least a week apart before drawing any firm conclusions about fertility status.
No. The test involves providing a semen sample through masturbation, which is painless. There are no significant physical risks associated with the collection process itself.
A recent fever can temporarily affect sperm production. It is generally advisable to wait at least 2 to 3 months after a significant febrile illness before undergoing a seminogram, as a full sperm production cycle takes approximately 72 days.
Yes, in many cases. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and reducing heat exposure to the groin area are all associated with improvements in sperm count and quality over time.
Semen Analysis Test: Booking, Price, and Results
