Glucose post-prandial Plasma & Urine
Glucose post-prandial Plasma & Urine
A post-prandial blood glucose test, also known as a glucose post-prandial test, is a common test performed to determine sugar levels in an individual two hours after eating their meal. This test is used to monitor individuals with pre-diabetes and diabetes (Type 1 and 2). It helps to understand how the body reacts to the consumption of sugars and carbohydrates after a meal. If the blood glucose levels do not return to normal within two hours of eating, this could be an indication that one has diabetes.
Diabetes, also known as hyperglycemia, is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose (blood sugar) levels, which can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, nerve damage, renal disease, and blindness. When a healthcare physician detects that a patient has high blood sugar levels, this test is indicated.
Also known as Glucose, postprandial; glucose, 2-hour postprandial; 2-hour PPG; 2-hour postprandial blood sugar
Symptoms of Diabetes
Feeling thirsty very often
Feeling hungry often
Fatigue
Urinating a lot
Losing weight without efforts
Numbing or tingling of hands and feet
Slow healing of any cuts or wounds
Having infections more than usual
Dry skin
Blurred vision
Who should get tested?
Age over 35 years
Overweight or obese
Family history of diabetes
High cholesterol
High Blood Pressure
Heart diseases
Gestational diabetes
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Test preparation
No special preparation is required to take glucose post-prandial plasma and urine test.
Please talk to your healthcare provider if you have any other medical conditions, or are on any drugs such as prescription, over-the-counter, or any supplements before taking the test
Interpretation of the Test Results
Interpretation of the test results
|
Indication |
Blood ranges (mg/dL) |
|
Normal |
140 and below |
|
Pre-diabetic |
140 - 199 |
|
Diabetic |
200 and above |
The reference range for urine post-prandial sugar lies between 0 – 15 mg/dL.
Deviations from normal ranges
· The presence of sugars in urine is usually an indication of diabetes.
Chronically elevated levels of sugar in both blood and urine may be indicative of diabetic-related complications such as vision impairment, hypertension, obesity, heart diseases, etc
FAQs
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for Glucose post prandial plasma and urine test?
The glucose post-prandial plasma and urine test results are usually available within 1 – 2 working days after sample collection
Are there any risks associated with Glucose post prandial plasma and urine test?
No, there are absolutely no risks related to Glucose post prandial plasma and urine test. It is a simple test with no associated risks
What is the procedure involved in sample collection of Glucose post prandial plasma and urine test?
The test involves two different samples that are collected in two different ways.
· Blood – Your healthcare provider will insert a small needle into a vein in your upper arm and collect a few mL of blood. It might cause a feeling of slight sting or a bruise at the site of needle insertion. It usually resolves within a few minutes to a couple of hours.
Urine – Your healthcare provider will instruct you to collect urine sample in a sterile container that is provided to you using clean catch method. It involves cleaning the hands and genitals before collecting the urine sample. Discarding the initial few drops of urine that might contain bacteria is advised before collecting the sample
What affects the Glucose post-prandial plasma and urine test?
Excess sugary diet before the test, smoking, stress, etc., are a few factors that could affect the test results of the Glucose post prandial plasma and urine test
What are the best foods to lower sugar levels in the body?
A meal plan must be tailored according to an individual's specific needs. Testing the glucose levels at various times of the day will reveal how the food affects the blood sugar levels. Consumption of high-fiber foods, plenty of water, and a diet rich in vegetables, beans, and seafood may be beneficial
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