Complete Blood Count (CBC)/Hemogram Test

A red blood cell (RBC) count test is used to measure the levels of red blood cells in the blood. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to every cell in the body. The RBC measurement is used to help diagnose red blood cell disorders, such as anemia (a condition in which the body does not make enough healthy red blood cells). An increase or decrease in RBC count is the first sign of illness. This test is prescribed for individuals having weakness, fatigue, pale skin, rapid heartbeat symptoms of a low RBC, headache, dizziness, vision problems symptoms of a high RBC.

A platelet count test is done to measure the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are small blood cells essential for blood clotting. Clotting is the process that helps you stop bleeding after an injury. A lower than normal platelet count can cause you to bleed too much after a cut or other injury that causes bleeding. A higher than normal platelet count can make your blood clot. Blood clots can be dangerous because they can block normal blood flow. This test is often done as part of a regular checkup, or to monitor conditions like dengue (dengue infection drastically decreases platelet count) or clotting disorders of the blood.

Red blood cells contain the proteinhemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body and return transport of carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs. The levels of Hb are estimated by this test which is prescribed if an individual has symptoms of anemia such as dizziness, weakness, cold hands and feet, a family history of thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, or other inherited blood disorder, or excessive blood loss because of injury or surgical procedure.

Complete blood count (CBC) is a type of blood test that helps determine an individual's overall health. This test evaluates red blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and white blood cells , which fight infections and other diseases. There are five major types of white blood cells, and the CBC test measures the total number of white cells in the blood.CBC test includes an absolute and differential count of basophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and neutrophil that measures the levels of these cells in the blood. CBC also measures the levels of platelets, which help prevent and stop bleeding. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells, and the Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) test measures the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) test determines the average concentration of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell (RBC). Hematocrit/ Packed Cell Volume (PCV) measures the proportion of red blood cells, and red cell distribution width (RDW) evaluates the differences in the volume and size of your red blood cells. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measures the average size of the red blood cells. Complete blood counts can help detect various disorders, including infections, anemia, and diseases affecting blood components.

A hemogram test is also referred to as a complete hemogram test or HMG. Hemogram is a detailed screening panel of blood tests that includes a complete blood count (CBC) with Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to analyze the body’s overall health. A complete blood count, or CBC, is a blood test that assesses numerous aspects of your blood like white blood cells or WBC, red blood cells or RBC, platelets, hematocrit value, etc. Hematocrit value gives the understanding of RBC count, it is a measure of the percentage of the red cells in the blood. The ESR blood test determines the degree of inflammation in the body, which can occur due to infection or autoimmune disorders. A complete hemogram test is indicated for several medical conditions like anemia, infections, leukemia (blood cancer), rheumatoid arthritis, allergies, etc.

HB, TLC, and DLC tests measure all of the blood's constituent parts and are a part of commonly done CBC (complete blood count) tests. It provides detailed information on the general health of an individual. Haemoglobin (Hb) measures the number of red blood cells, and total leucocyte counts (TLC) measure the total number of white blood cells. Higher levels of TLC are a sign of infection, and differential leucocyte counts (DLC) measure the consistency and structure of the white blood cells and count the percentage of basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. This comprehensive test is used to diagnose infection, anemia, or leukemia.

The iron study test is also known as the serum ferritin test. Iron is essential for RBC (red blood cells) formation and for maintaining healthy muscle and organ function. The basic iron study test includes a set of tests to determine the iron levels present in the body. This test is indicated in patients experiencing iron deficiency symptoms like anemia, weakness, fatigue, and inflammatory bowel disease. The test is also used to monitor the effectiveness of iron supplement treatment.

Iron studies comprehensive is a group of tests used to determine levels of iron and other factors related to iron and blood. This test includes four parameters: Ferritin, Iron serum, Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC), and Transferrin. Ferritin: This test measures the levels of ferritin in the blood. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron. If the ferritin level is lower than normal, the body doesn't have enough iron to meet its needs. This is known as iron deficiency. Iron Serum: A serum iron test measures iron levels in the blood. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC): Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a blood test measuring blood capacity to bind iron with transferrin. Transferrin: A transferrin test is performed to assess the amount of iron in the blood and the body's ability to transport iron in the blood. This profile detects blood-related disorders, such as anemia and iron overload. It is ordered when a person notices symptoms such as joint pain, muscle pain, and fatigue

A red blood cell (RBC) count test is used to measure the levels of red blood cells in the blood. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to every cell in the body. The RBC measurement is used to help diagnose red blood cell disorders, such as anemia (a condition in which the body does not make enough healthy red blood cells). An increase or decrease in RBC count is the first sign of illness. This test is prescribed for individuals having weakness, fatigue, pale skin, rapid heartbeat symptoms of a low RBC, headache, dizziness, vision problems symptoms of a high RBC.